Undergraduate Programs 2026

Engineering UG Courses in India

Explore 4-year undergraduate engineering degree courses (B.Tech / B.E.) in India. Compare popular specialisations, course duration, eligibility criteria, entrance exams, average fee structures, and career opportunities to make an informed decision for your engineering career.

1. UG Engineering Courses

Explore 13 popular 4-year undergraduate B.Tech & B.E. courses in India.

General Engineering

B.Tech / B.E. (General)

Core Foundation
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with Physics, Math & Chemistry (Min 50-60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, JEE Advanced +more
Avg Fee Range:₹3.5 - 16.0 Lakhs

Scope: Foundation for core tech, infrastructure, management, R&D, and higher studies (M.Tech/MS/MBA).

CS & IT

Computer Science Engineering

Most Demanded
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with Physics, Math & CS/Chem (Min 50-60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, BITSAT +more
Avg Fee Range:₹4.5 - 20.0 Lakhs

Scope: Extremely High demand in Software Development, Cloud Architecture, Cybersecurity, and Tech Product Companies.

Core Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

Evergreen Core
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 50-55%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, JEE Advanced +more
Avg Fee Range:₹3.0 - 14.0 Lakhs

Scope: Steady demand in Automotive, Aerospace, Thermal Power, Heavy Manufacturing, CAD/CAM Design, and Energy sectors.

Core Engineering

Civil Engineering

Infrastructure Base
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 50-55%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, JEE Advanced +more
Avg Fee Range:₹2.5 - 12.0 Lakhs

Scope: Essential for National Highways, Smart Cities, Structural Auditing, Real Estate, and Infrastructure projects.

Electrical & Electronics

Electrical Engineering

High EV Demand
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 50-60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, JEE Advanced +more
Avg Fee Range:₹3.2 - 15.0 Lakhs

Scope: Crucial for EV Revolution, Smart Power Grids, Renewable Energy, Industrial Automation, and Microelectronics.

Electrical & Electronics

Electronics & Communication Engineering

Semiconductor Boom
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 50-60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, BITSAT +more
Avg Fee Range:₹4.0 - 18.0 Lakhs

Scope: Combines hardware circuit design, Semiconductor Chip Design (VLSI), 5G/6G Telecom, IoT, and embedded software.

Emerging Tech

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning

Highest Growth
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with Physics, Math & CS/Chem (Min 60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, BITSAT +more
Avg Fee Range:₹5.0 - 22.0 Lakhs

Scope: Rapid expansion across Generative AI, Neural Networks, Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Autonomous Systems.

CS & IT

Data Science Engineering

High Analytics Scope
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM & Mathematics (Min 55-60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, BITSAT +more
Avg Fee Range:₹4.5 - 19.0 Lakhs

Scope: Massive demand in Fintech, E-commerce analytics, Healthcare AI, Business Intelligence, and Predictive Modeling.

Emerging Tech

Robotics Engineering

Future Tech
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, BITSAT +more
Avg Fee Range:₹4.5 - 20.0 Lakhs

Scope: Growing application in Autonomous Drones, Surgical Robotics, Industrial Automation, Warehouse AGVs, and Defense Systems.

Core Engineering

Chemical Engineering

Process & Energy
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 50-55%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, JEE Advanced +more
Avg Fee Range:₹3.0 - 13.0 Lakhs

Scope: High utility in Petrochemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Energy Transition, Fertilizers, Polymers, and Water Treatment plants.

Emerging Tech

Aerospace Engineering

High Prestige
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, JEE Advanced +more
Avg Fee Range:₹4.0 - 18.0 Lakhs

Scope: Selective and prestigious scope in Space Research (ISRO/DRDO), Commercial Aircraft Design, Avionics, and Defense Hardware.

Chemical & Bio

Biotechnology Engineering

Healthcare & Life Sciences
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCB / PCM (Min 50-55%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, VITEEE +more
Avg Fee Range:₹3.5 - 15.0 Lakhs

Scope: Growing demand in Biopharmaceuticals, Vaccine Research, Genetic Engineering, Agricultural Bio, and Bioinformatics.

CS & IT

Information Technology

High Employment
Duration:4 Years (8 Semesters)
Eligibility:10+2 with PCM (Min 50-60%)
Entrance Exams:JEE Main, BITSAT +more
Avg Fee Range:₹4.0 - 18.0 Lakhs

Scope: Widespread career scope in Enterprise Software, Network Infrastructure, Cloud Operations, IT Consulting, and Cyber Defense.

2. Course Explorer

Filter & search undergraduate engineering programs by your preferences.

Showing 13 of 13 UG Courses

B.Tech / B.E. (General)

4 Years (8 Semesters)Core Foundation

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) and Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) are standard 4-year professional undergraduate degrees that lay a strong mathematical and technical foundation across all engineering domains.

Fees: ₹3.5 - 16.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSATAvg Package: ₹4.5 - 14.0 LPA

Computer Science Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Most Demanded

Computer Science Engineering deals with computation, programming languages, software systems design, algorithmic complexity, data structures, computer networks, and cloud computing.

Fees: ₹4.5 - 20.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, BITSAT, AICEEAvg Package: ₹8.0 - 24.0 LPA

Mechanical Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Evergreen Core

One of the broadest core branches, Mechanical Engineering applies physical principles for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems and machines.

Fees: ₹3.0 - 14.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHT CETAvg Package: ₹4.5 - 12.0 LPA

Civil Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Infrastructure Base

Civil Engineering is dedicated to planning, designing, constructing, and maintaining infrastructure such as bridges, roads, dams, skyscrapers, transportation networks, and water systems.

Fees: ₹2.5 - 12.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEEAvg Package: ₹4.0 - 10.5 LPA

Electrical Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)High EV Demand

Electrical Engineering focuses on the study and application of electricity, electromagnetism, power generation, smart energy grids, electrical machinery, and electronic control systems.

Fees: ₹3.2 - 15.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSATAvg Package: ₹5.0 - 15.0 LPA

Electronics & Communication Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Semiconductor Boom

ECE bridges hardware and software, equipping engineers to design microprocessors, wireless communication networks, sensor arrays, satellite technology, and smart electronic equipment.

Fees: ₹4.0 - 18.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, BITSAT, VITEEEAvg Package: ₹6.5 - 18.0 LPA

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning

4 Years (8 Semesters)Highest Growth

A specialized engineering program centered around building intelligent algorithms, predictive models, deep learning architectures, cognitive computing, and automated decision-making engines.

Fees: ₹5.0 - 22.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, BITSAT, VITEEEAvg Package: ₹9.0 - 28.0 LPA

Data Science Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)High Analytics Scope

Focuses on gathering, storing, transforming, and analyzing massive data streams to extract actionable insights, build predictive pipelines, and inform data-driven enterprise strategies.

Fees: ₹4.5 - 19.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, BITSAT, VITEEEAvg Package: ₹7.5 - 22.0 LPA

Robotics Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Future Tech

Interdisciplinary stream combining mechanical design, electronics, sensor integration, control systems, and computer vision to design autonomous robots and intelligent machinery.

Fees: ₹4.5 - 20.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, BITSAT, VITEEEAvg Package: ₹6.5 - 18.0 LPA

Chemical Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Process & Energy

Applies chemistry, physics, biology, and math to design processes that convert raw materials into valuable chemical products, clean fuels, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic materials.

Fees: ₹3.0 - 13.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHT CETAvg Package: ₹5.0 - 13.5 LPA

Aerospace Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)High Prestige

Specialized branch focused on the development of aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, missile systems, propulsion units, and aerodynamic simulation.

Fees: ₹4.0 - 18.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSATAvg Package: ₹7.0 - 20.0 LPA

Biotechnology Engineering

4 Years (8 Semesters)Healthcare & Life Sciences

Interdisciplinary field that combines biological sciences with engineering principles to develop bio-based products, vaccines, gene therapies, and sustainable agricultural solutions.

Fees: ₹3.5 - 15.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, VITEEE, SRMJEEEAvg Package: ₹4.2 - 11.5 LPA

Information Technology

4 Years (8 Semesters)High Employment

Information Technology emphasizes application of computing technology, database administration, web architectures, information security, enterprise software systems, and IT service delivery.

Fees: ₹4.0 - 18.0 LakhsExams: JEE Main, BITSAT, MHT CETAvg Package: ₹7.0 - 20.0 LPA

4. Engineering Entrance Exams

Top national, state, and university level entrance examinations for UG engineering admissions.

JEE Main

Top National Exam

Level: National Level | Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)

Conducting Body: National Testing Agency (NTA)

Target Institutes: NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, and top private engineering institutes across India.

Exam Sessions: 2 Sessions (Jan & April)

Applicants: 12 - 14 Lakhsjeemain.nta.ac.in

JEE Advanced

IIT Gateway

Level: National Level | Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT - 2 Papers)

Conducting Body: One of the 7 zonal IITs under JAB

Target Institutes: Exclusive gateway to 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and IIST.

Exam Sessions: 1 Session (May/June)

Applicants: Top 2.5 Lakh JEE Main Qualifiersjeeadv.ac.in

BITSAT

Premier Private

Level: University Level | Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)

Conducting Body: BITS Pilani

Target Institutes: BITS Pilani, BITS Goa, and BITS Hyderabad campuses.

Exam Sessions: 2 Sessions (May & June)

Applicants: 3 Lakhsbitsadmission.com

VITEEE

Popular University

Level: University Level | Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)

Conducting Body: VIT University

Target Institutes: VIT Vellore, VIT Chennai, VIT AP, VIT Bhopal.

Exam Sessions: 1 Session (April)

Applicants: 2.5 Lakhsviteee.vit.ac.in

MHT CET

Top State Exam

Level: State Level | Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)

Conducting Body: State Common Entrance Test Cell, Maharashtra

Target Institutes: COEP Pune, VJTI Mumbai, ICT Mumbai, and top Maharashtra institutes.

Exam Sessions: 1 Session (April/May)

Applicants: 4 - 5 Lakhscetcell.mahacet.org

COMEDK UGET

Karnataka Colleges

Level: State / National Level | Mode: Computer Based Test (CBT)

Conducting Body: Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka

Target Institutes: RVCE Bangalore, BMSCE, Ramaiah Institute, and 190+ Karnataka colleges.

Exam Sessions: 1 Session (May)

Applicants: 1.2 Lakhscomedk.org

WBJEE

Jadavpur Gateway

Level: State Level | Mode: OMR Based Offline Test

Conducting Body: West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board

Target Institutes: Jadavpur University, Heritage Institute, IEM Kolkata, and West Bengal colleges.

Exam Sessions: 1 Session (April)

Applicants: 1 Lakhwbjeeb.nic.in

SRMJEEE

Multi-Phase Exam

Level: University Level | Mode: Remote Proctored Online Test / CBT

Conducting Body: SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Target Institutes: SRM Kattankulathur, SRM Ramapuram, SRM NCR, SRM AP.

Exam Sessions: 3 Phases (April, June, July)

Applicants: 1.5 Lakhssrmist.edu.in

5. Eligibility Criteria & Admission Process

Everything you need to know about qualifying criteria and step-by-step admission flow.

Basic Educational Qualification

  • Completion of 10+2 (Class 12th) from a recognized board (CBSE, ISC, State Board).
  • Mandatory Subjects: Physics and Mathematics.
  • Elective Subject: Chemistry, Computer Science, Biology, or Biotechnology.
  • Minimum Aggregate: 50% to 60% (45% for reserved categories).

Age Limit & Attempts

  • No strict upper age limit for JEE Main as per NTA guidelines.
  • Candidates must have passed 10+2 in the current year or preceding 2 years.
  • JEE Main allows 3 consecutive years of attempts.
  • JEE Advanced allows maximum 2 attempts in consecutive years.

5-Step Engineering Admission Timeline:

01

Verify Eligibility Criteria

Ensure you have cleared Class 12 (or equivalent) with Physics and Mathematics as mandatory subjects along with Chemistry, Computer Science, or Biology with min 45%-60% aggregate.

02

Register for Entrance Exams

Apply for national level exams (JEE Main/Advanced, AICEE for 1200+ colleges & 250+ universities) and state/university entrance tests (BITSAT, MHT CET, COMEDK, VITEEE) between December and March.

03

Appear for Entrance Test & Download Rank

Take the entrance examination, check official answer keys, and obtain your percentile rank / merit score.

04

Participate in Centralised Counselling

Register for JoSAA / CSAB (for NITs/IIITs/GFTIs), State Counselling (MHT CET, WBJEE, KEA), or institute-level portal for choice filling & seat locking.

05

Seat Allotment & Document Verification

Upon receiving seat allotment based on rank & preferences, pay acceptance fee, complete physical/online document verification, and report to college campus.

6. Course Comparison

Select up to 3 UG engineering streams to compare duration, fees, eligibility, and starting salaries side-by-side.

No courses selected for comparison yet

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7. Career & Scope

Explore career growth trajectories, role progressions, and compensation brackets after UG engineering.

Targeted by graduates from CSE, IT, Data Science, and AI/ML streams.

Software Engineer Trainee / Junior Developer

Pay: ₹5.5 - 10.0 LPA
Timeline: 0 - 2 Years

Senior Software Engineer / SDE II

Pay: ₹12.0 - 22.0 LPA
Timeline: 2 - 5 Years

Tech Lead / Module Lead / Lead Data Scientist

Pay: ₹22.0 - 38.0 LPA
Timeline: 5 - 8 Years

Engineering Manager / Enterprise Architect

Pay: ₹38.0 - 65.0 LPA
Timeline: 8 - 12 Years

VP of Engineering / Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

Pay: ₹70.0 LPA - ₹1.5 Cr+
Timeline: 12+ Years

8. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Common student queries regarding UG engineering courses, B.Tech vs B.E., and entrance exams.

Computer Science Engineering (CSE), Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI & ML), Data Science, and Electronics & Communication (ECE) currently lead in industry demand and compensation. However, core streams like Electrical (with EV specialization) and Mechanical are also seeing strong long-term growth.